ANC90LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA-315B · Trading Bay, AK · April 6, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 1990, 17:55 local (Apr 6, 1990, 01:55 UTC)
Place
Trading Bay, AK
Injuries
4 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N37903Aerospatiale SA-315B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19900405007669A
Case key
5346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Factors related to the accident were: snow covered terrain, adverse weather conditions, and spatial disorientation of the pilot, due to lack of visual cure during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - whiteoutFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Flare - not possiblePilot in command
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The plt rprtd that when he took off, there was 1-1/2 to 2 mi vis with light snow. About 5 min later, he encountered whiteout conditions & initiated a landing. However, the helicopter touchdown hard & the main rotor blades contacted the tail boom, which resulted in extensive damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N37903
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA-315B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2565
Airframe hours
5,457
Engine
Turbomeca ARTOUSTE IIIB, 550 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Nthrn Geophysical Of America
Registered owner
Prudential Capitol Group Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 2, 1990 · 22 hours before
Departed
Drift River, AK
Destination
Granite Point, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
15,779 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 15,579 as pilot in command · 264 in the last 90 days · 102 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 25 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Temperature
32 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.