ANC90LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G21 · King Salmon, AK · June 30, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1990, 16:52 local (Jun 30, 1990, 00:52 UTC)
Place
King Salmon, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7811Grumman G21
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19900629023119A
Case key
5392

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to adequately compensate for the prevailing wind conditions and his failure to maintain directional control. A contributing factor was the strong crosswind component.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported directional control problems while landing in a crosswind of 70-80 degrees at 15 knots or greater. The airplane touched down in the center of the runway, but quickly veered to the left and went off the runway. An air traffic controller who witnessed the accident said that it appeared that a gust of wind caused the right wing to rise shortly after landing, and that the airplane then veered to the left. An examination of the left main landing gear, tire, and brake assembly disclosed no anomalies with any of the systems or structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N7811
Reported as
Grumman G21
Category
Airplane
Serial number
B-122
Airframe hours
13,121
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Registered owner
State Of Alaska
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 5, 1990 · 58 hours before
Departed
PTH · Port Hieden, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
AKN · King Salmon, runway 11, 8,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,500 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 38 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 15 knots
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AKN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7811 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.