ANC91FA115

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Amitchiak Lake, AK · August 1, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 1991, 15:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Amitchiak Lake, AK
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1687MCessna A185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19910801031359A
Case key
5487

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain the airplane's airspeed above stalling; thereby losing control. Factors contributing to the accident were the mountainous terrain, the mountain wave, and insufficient altitude from which to recover.

Analysis

Amitchiak Lake is located in a mountain valley with a field elevation of 2,500 feet. The wind was blowing from the north, northwest. The airplane took off into the wind and had to make a turn to avoid rising terrain. The takeoff area was directly downwind of rising terrain. According to the witness, the airplane banked to the left and was flying in a south, southwesterly direction over the water when the airplane's nose went down and the airplane nosed into the water. Examination of the airplane wreckage showed no mechanical irregularity with the flight controls, engine, and other systems on the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - mountain waveFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidDescent - uncontrolled
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N1687M
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18501874
Airframe hours
3,980
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Gaedeke, Bernd A.
Registered owner
Gaedeke, Bernd A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1991 · 200 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,000 total · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.