ANC91IA046

NTSB incident investigation · Nihon YS-11A-600 · Anchorage, AK · March 27, 1991

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 1991, 16:23 local (20:23 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N173RVNihon YS-11A-600
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19910327013299I
Case key
5497

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

A jammed nose gear due to incorrect installation of the shear pin. Contributing to the accident was the insufficiently defined maintenance procedure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear not extendedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - jammedCause
Maintenance,major repair - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Condition(s)/step(s) insufficiently definedManufacturerFactor

Analysis

The crew of four were on a training flight and were preparing to perform approach to landing stalls. During the maneuver, they noticed the nose gear would not extend. Unable to extend the nose gear, they landed with the nose gear up causing minor damage to the airplane. Subsequent examination revealed that the rivets which retain the centering cam shear pins were sheared. The shear pins were not sheared. An examination by mitsubishi heavy industries, nagoya airplane works, indicated that the shear pins may have been installed in reverse. The overhaul manual also contained ambiguous information concerning the information. The graphical display showed the installation incorrectly, but the text explained the installation correctly.

Aircraft

Registration
N173RV
Reported as
Nihon YS-11A-600
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2173
Airframe hours
19,730
Engine
Rolls-Royce 542-10K, 2,775 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Reeve Aleutian Airways, Inc.
Registered owner
Reeve Aleutian Airways, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 27, 1991 · 126 hours before
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ANC · Anchorage, runway 6, 10,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 4,694 in this make and model · 2,788 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ANC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N173RV · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.