ANC91LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Atigan Pass, AK · March 11, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 1991, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Atigan Pass, AK
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N77316Cessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19910311043779A
Case key
5525

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot continued to fly VFR into IFR conditions. Related to the accident were: low ceilings, whiteout conditions, and the mountainous terrain.

Analysis

The pilot stated that just before reaching a 4,700 foot mountain Pass, he encountered rapidly deteriorating flight visibility and whiteout conditions due to snow-covered terrain and falling snow. He lost sight of the ground and was unable to turn the airplane around. He began a slow descent and crash landed on the snow-covered mountainside.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - whiteoutFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N77316
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11758
Airframe hours
2,742
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John R. Deruyter
Registered owner
Ross W. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 7, 1990 · 40 hours before
Departed
NONE · Tulik, AK
Destination
NONE · North Pole, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
2,080 total · 70 in this make and model · 1,900 as pilot in command · 69 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
-26 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.