ANC91LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206BIII · Sheep Mountain, AK · July 1, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1991, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Sheep Mountain, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N302MHBell 206BIII
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19910701025289A
Case key
5569

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's lack of compensation for wind conditions and continued operation with the wind in the 'critical wind azimuth' area which led to limited tail rotor authority. Contributing to the accident was the variable and gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,yawing maneuvers - deterioratedCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot attempted to land on the 6,000 foot ridge and made a go around. He made a second attempt with the wind as a right quartering headwind. The pilot stated the wind was variable and gusty. During his second approach and approximately 8 to 10 feet above the landing area, he lost tail rotor authority and elected to land immediately upon the only available landing surface. The terrain sloped away at a considerable angle and he was afraid of rolling the helicopter. An operation safety notice issued by bell helicopter outlining the conditions for loss of tail rotor authority was available to the pilot in the company reading file. The reading file is required to be read and initialed by all company pilots.

Aircraft

Registration
N302MH
Reported as
Bell 206BIII
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2958
Airframe hours
6,142
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Maritime Helicopters
Registered owner
Maritime Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 29, 1991 · 4 hours before
Flight plan
VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,097 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 8,809 as pilot in command · 162 in the last 90 days · 79 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.