ANC91LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Prospect Creek, AK · July 4, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1991, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Prospect Creek, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3158ACessna 170B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19910704026229A
Case key
5572

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Continued VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) by the pilot, and his delay in reversing course (remedial action). The terrain and weather conditions were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Airspeed - not possiblePilot in command
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

In the area of a mountain pass, the pilot entered conditions of rain that quickly turned to clouds and instrument conditions. He attempted a 180 degree turn back to VFR conditions, but encountered rising terrain while flying above the treetops. Subsequently, the aircraft mushed into trees and crashed.

Aircraft

Registration
N3158A
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25400
Engine
Franklin 6A-350-C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Daniel E. Wheeler
Registered owner
Daniel E. Wheeler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
1AK1 · Crevice Creek, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,155 total · 1,519 in this make and model · 2,080 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.