ANC91LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Merrill Pass, AK · July 6, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1991, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Merrill Pass, AK
Injuries
3 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N121EFPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19910706026159A
Case key
5573

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

That the pilot failed to maintain an airspeed above stall speed. Contributing to the accident was the turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb
Weather condition - turbulence
Loss of control - in flightClimb
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After a third low approach over an intended landing area on a gravel bar, the pilot encountered turbulence during the climb. He turned downwind, at which time the airplane stalled and spun into the trees.

Aircraft

Registration
N121EF
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-2447
Airframe hours
2,700
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Paul F. Erickson
Registered owner
Patricia A. Mcguire
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 1990 · 80 hours before
Departed
LHD · Anchorage, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,096 total · 750 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.