ANC92FA005

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Montague Island, AK · October 16, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1991, 16:55 local (Oct 16, 1991, 00:55 UTC)
Place
Montague Island, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3850ZPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19911015046529A
Case key
5637

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The power loss due to the crankshaft failure. Contributing to the accident was improper maintenance during the last engine overhaul.

Analysis

During cruise flight, the engine seized without warning. With no suitable landing area on the beach, the pilot ditched in the ocean and swam ashore about 1/2 mile away. An investigation revealed that the crankshaft had broken at the forward cheek of the #3 main bearing. A reddish sealant residue was found around the main bearing thru stud holes of the crankcase. According to Lycoming service instruction #1125A, sealant should not have been applied in this area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,crankshaft - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,overhaul - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitable
Terrain condition - water

Aircraft

Registration
N3850Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7608
Airframe hours
1,653
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Monnett, Charles W.
Registered owner
Monnett, Charles W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 18, 1991 · 63 hours before
Departed
CDV · Cordova, AK
Destination
CDV · Cordova, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,000 total · 75 in this make and model · 950 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 2 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.