ANC92FA069

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Ruth Glacier, AK · May 9, 1992

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 1992, 10:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Ruth Glacier, AK
Injuries
10 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N73813Cessna 172N1047FCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 17, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Case key
5642

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilots of both airplanes to maintain an adequate visual lookout. Factors which contributed to the accident was the failure of the pilot of the CE-172 to become aware of and to use the listed frequency for inter aircraft communications, and the reduced visual acuity of the CE-172 against the surrounding terrain

The failure of the pilots of both airplanes to maintain an adequate visual lookout. Factors which contributed to the accident was the failure of the pilot of the CE-172 to become aware of and to use the listed frequency for inter aircraft communications, and the reduced visual acuity of the CE-172 against the surrounding terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCruise - normal
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Radio communications - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Midair collisionCruise - normal
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor
Radio communications - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

Both airplanes were on sightseeing flights at about 9,200 ft MSL. The pilot of the CE-172, N73813, stated that he was heading aprx northwest, looked at Mt. Mckinley, and as he returned his gaze forward he saw the other airplane ahead and slightly higher before the collision. The pilot of the CE-185, N1047F, stated that she had just finished making a radio transmission indicating her position when some of the pax saw the other airplane; she estimated the other airplane was flying in the opposite direction and slightly lower. The Alaska supplement in effect at the time of the occurrence stated that frequency 122.7 is designated for inter aircraft communications in denali park, the area in which Mt. Mckinley is located. The pilot of the CE-172 was not aware of the frequency. According to the pilot of the CE-185, the CE-172 blended in with the surrounding terrain which consisted of vertical granite walls.

Both airplanes were on sightseeing flights at about 9,200 ft MSL. The pilot of the CE-172, N73813, stated that he was heading aprx northwest, looked at Mt. Mckinley, and as he returned his gaze forward he saw the other airplane ahead and slightly higher before the collision. The pilot of the CE-185, N1047F, stated that she had just finished making a radio transmission indicating her position when some of the pax saw the other airplane; she estimated the other airplane was flying in the opposite direction and slightly lower. The Alaska supplement in effect at the time of the occurrence stated that frequency 122.7 is designated for inter aircraft communications in denali park, the area in which Mt. Mckinley is located. The pilot of the CE-172 was not aware of the frequency. According to the pilot of the CE-185, the CE-172 blended in with the surrounding terrain which consisted of vertical granite walls.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N73813
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267693
Airframe hours
2,584
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Usaf Elmendorf Aero Club
Registered owner
Usaf Elmendorf Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 23, 1991 · 96 hours before
Departed
EDF · Elmendorf Afb, AK
Destination
TKA · Talkeetna, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N1047F
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1852704
Airframe hours
5,869
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Douglas Geeting Aviation
Registered owner
Douglas E. Geeting
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 1992 · 80 hours before
Departed
TKA · Talkeetna, AK
Destination
TKA · Talkeetna, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N73813
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
255 total · 88 in this make and model · 254 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N1047F
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 700 in this make and model · 3,230 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73813 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.