ANC92LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108 · Chugiak, AK · December 15, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 15, 1991, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Chugiak, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N767CStinson 108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19911215056219A
Case key
5677

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to maintain proper altitude during the final approach. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of total experience performing landings in reduced light conditions, the poor light condition at dusk, and the snow covered terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding
Light condition - duskFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

The airplane touched down about 30 feet short of the approach end of the runway in about 2 feet of snow, then nosed over onto the runway. The pilot stated that he thought the flat lighting conditions contributed to his final approach altitude being too low. The private pilot reported having a total of 430 flight hours, of which only 1.5 was at night as the PIC. The accident occurred about 50 minutes after sunset.

Aircraft

Registration
N767C
Reported as
Stinson 108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-3767
Airframe hours
2,900
Engine
Franklin 6A4-165-B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hansen, Christian F.
Registered owner
Hansen, Christian F.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 1991 · 50 hours before
Departed
Z15 · Chugiak, AK
Airport
Z15 · Birchwood, runway 19, 4,010 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
430 total · 87 in this make and model · 391 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.