ANC92LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Kenai, AK · March 29, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 1992, 17:53 local (21:53 UTC)
Place
Kenai, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N82757Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19920329007769A
Case key
5707

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Terrain clearance was not maintained. Factors to the accident were: snow covered hilly terrain, and diverted attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Landing gear - separation
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

While flying over the terrain at approximately 200 feet AGL, the pilot thought that the snow covered terrain was flat. One of the passengers asked the pilot how FAR it was to homer, AK. As the pilot was dialing in the frequency on the loran, the front seat passenger called out the pilot's name. The pilot pulled back hard on the yoke and a 'jolt' was felt. The pilot increased altitude to assess the damage before returning to the airport. The pilot asked for a low fly by to have tower personnel look at the landing gear. The tower personnel reported that the landing gear was not extended. The pilot informed the tower that the landing gear was not retractable and declared an emergency. The airplane was then belly landed.

Aircraft

Registration
N82757
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8116054
Airframe hours
1,935
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tapp, Michael A.
Registered owner
Tapp, Michael A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 3, 1991 · 39 hours before
Departed
SXQ · Soldotna, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ENA · Kenai, runway 1, 7,575 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
210 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
70 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.