ANC92LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Kenai, AK · April 21, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 1992, 14:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Kenai, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3970VCessna 170
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19920421055319A
Case key
5715

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors to the accident were: an inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, and the pilot's lack of familiarity with the modified aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolledPilot in command

Analysis

At the end of a pleasure flight, the pilot reported that the airplane touched down on the main landing gear first then became airborne again. The pilot increased power slightly and the airplane settled back to the runway. After the airplane touched down the second time, it veered to the left. The pilot applied full right rudder and right brake, however, the airplane continued to the left and ground looped. During the turning motion, the right wing contacted the ground. The pilot also reported that the airplane had recently been outfitted with new Cessna 180 main landing gear springs and tires, which according to the pilot, made it harder to maintain directional control of the airplane during landings.

Aircraft

Registration
N3970V
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18289
Airframe hours
3,478
Engine
Continental C-145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chapman, Richard G.
Registered owner
Chapman, Richard G.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 1991 · 15 hours before
Departed
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Airport
ENA · Kenai, runway 1, 7,575 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
222 total · 122 in this make and model · 192 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
70 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3970V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.