ANC92LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-14 · Skwentna, AK · September 5, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 1992, 11:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Skwentna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5106HPiper PA-14
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19920905040769A
Case key
5800

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Pilot misjudged performance capability for tailwind condition considering aircraft load and terrain. Factors related to the accident were: terrain, takeoff airspeed not attained, aircraft performance, pilot overconfidence in aircraft and personal ability.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Airspeed(vlof) - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
OverrunTakeoff
Aircraft performance,climb capability - inadequateFactor
Performance data - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Nose overTakeoff

Analysis

The pilot reported that during takeoff from a 2500 ft elevation mountain ridge strip, the aircraft failed to reach flying speed, overran the strip and nosed over. The pilot reported that he attempted to make a down hill takeoff into wind estimated from nw at 25. Data developed by NWS from four locations around the accident site indicated wind to be consistently 10 KTS from the opposite direction. The pilot said he was a very expereinced air force F15 pilot, and believed the cause was 'windshear' as 'he had experienced very same thing in an F15 simulator on takeoff.' He indicated that he did not calculate takeoff data, but said he, 'knew all about the performance' of his airplane. The flight was reported to be the last flight out of the hunting strip, but the passenger, gear and equipment on board did not constitute an overloaded condition. He was unable to recall specific weights.

Aircraft

Registration
N5106H
Reported as
Piper PA-14
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14-111
Airframe hours
2,295
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Penny R. Nixon
Registered owner
Penny R. Nixon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1991 · 89 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,683 total · 222 in this make and model · 3,230 as pilot in command · 218 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3.4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SKW, 48 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5106H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.