ANC93FA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402C · Nome, AK · February 20, 1993

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 20, 1993, 09:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Nome, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4182GCessna 402C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report November 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930220002949A
Case key
5836

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot in command not removing the ice from the plane's airfoil surfaces before takeoff. The weather condition was a factor.

Analysis

The airplane was removed from a hanger about one hour before departure. During the interim period, the ambient temperature was about 32 degrees fahrenheit and it was snowing lightly. No deicing fluid was used on the airplane. The pilot reported observing only water on the plane's wings. The passenger (a rated pilot) reported to an Alaska state trooper that the airplane had accumulated a little ice before the flight departed. The airplane became airborne about 1,000 ft from the end of the 5,576 ft long runway. Shortly after rotation, the airplane began to buffet and would not climb. The airplane impacted in a near horizontal attitude on level snow covered tundra. The pilot reported that immediately after exiting the airplane, he observed a coarse layer of ice on the aft two thirds of the wings. During the test run of both engines, no problems were noted that would have caused and/or contributed toward the inability of the airplane to sustain flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - snowFactor
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - not performedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Aircraft

Registration
N4182G
Reported as
Cessna 402C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C0284
Airframe hours
5,905
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-VB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Ryan Air Service
Registered owner
Ryan Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 6, 1993 · 40 hours before
Departed
OME
Destination
SVA · Savoonga, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
OME · Nome, runway 2, 5,576 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,201 total · 736 in this make and model · 2,982 as pilot in command · 198 in the last 90 days · 95 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft overcast
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OME, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.