ANC93IA076

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 310 · Kodiak, AK · May 31, 1993

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1993, 13:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Kodiak, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5847MCessna 310
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930531019819I
Case key
2318

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the nose gear idler bell crank due to overstress by an undetermined source.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - failure,partialCause

Analysis

The airplane just completed an annual inspection and was on a maintenance test flight. Upon gear retraction the nose gear made a loud noise and then would not lock in the down position of the subsequent extension. Examination of the system showed the landing mechanism was in rig and the nose gear centering mechanism was operational. Metallurgical examination showed that the fractures revealed features typical of overstress separations.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1993, at 1315 Alaska daylight time, a retractable wheel equipped Cessna 310 airplane, N5847M, registered to and operated by the Pilot-in-Command, experienced a collapse of the nose gear upon landing at the Kodiak Airport, Kodiak, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Kodiak for a local maintenance test flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The Airline Transport Pilot-in-Command and the mechanic/passenger were not injured and the airplane received only minor damage.

According to the Pilot-in-Command, the nose gear made a loud noise upon retraction and then would not lock down during the subsequent extension. Examination of the system showed a failure of the nose gear idler bell crank.

Metallurgical examination of the idler bell crank by use of the bench binocular microscope showed that the fractures revealed features typical of over stress separations.

According to the Pilot-in-Command/owner and the mechanic, after the mishap, they simply replaced the idler bell crank and performed a gear extension and retraction check while the airplane was on jacks. The gear performed perfectly and they were not able to duplicate the problem. The nose wheel centering mechanism was examined and no anomalies were noted. According to the mechanic, the landing gear was rigged properly.

Aircraft

Registration
N5847M
Reported as
Cessna 310
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310P0147
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Continental IO-520-C, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Main, Robert
Registered owner
Bob Main And Associates
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 1993 · 0 hours before
Departed
ADQ
Destination
ADQ
Airport
ADQ · Kodiak, runway 28, 5,400 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,300 total · 400 in this make and model · 4,250 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.