ANC93LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185F · Fairbanks, AK · February 23, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 1993, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N37BCCessna A185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930223003639A
Case key
2329

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fuel system selector valve being placed in the off position due to the improper installation of the fuel selector placard by an unqualified person. The snow covered forced landing area was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance,installation - improperUnqualified personCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

During the initial climb out the engine lost all power. The pilot executed a 180 degree turn and landed on the unplowed portion of the chena marina strip. After the landing and during the roll out the elevator balance tab struck a piece of ice and it was torn in half. Examination of the airplane showed that the fuel valve placard was replaced incorrectly. When the fuel valve was placed in the both position, as required for takeoff, the valve was actually in the off position. The airplane had just received a new interior which had been installed by an uncertificated individual. The airplane was not inspected nor were there any entries in the logbook showing the new upholstery work.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 1993, at 1330 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Cessna 185 airplane, N37BC, registered to and operated by the Pilot in Command, experienced a complete power loss on climb out after taking off from the Chena Marina Airstrip, Fairbanks, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, executed a forced landing and landed on the unplowed portion of the airstrip. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The Private Certificated Pilot in Command, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane received substantial damage.

According to FAA Inspector Cliff Smart, a witness called anonymously and stated there had been an accident at the Chena Marina Airstrip. After interviewing the pilot, Cliff Smart stated that the pilot made a takeoff and experienced a complete power loss during the climb out. He executed a turn and landed on the unplowed portion of the airstrip. After landing and during the subsequent roll out, the elevator balance tab struck a piece of ice and the right elevator was torn in half and off the stabilizer. Examination of the airplane by a certified A & P mechanic showed that the fuel valve placard was replaced incorrectly. When the fuel selector valve was placed in the "both" position, it was actually in the "off" position. The airplane had just received a new interior and a new external paint job.

Examination of the logbooks showed that the new paint had been properly inspected and signed off in the logbook according to FAR Part 43.3 and 43.9. However, there was no entry for the new upholstery. Furthermore, the work accomplished by the upholstery shop was completed by an uncertificated individual, John Neal of New Designs Upholstery located in North Pole, Alaska. The airplane was not inspected by a certificated mechanic prior to the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N37BC
Reported as
Cessna A185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18502965
Airframe hours
2,579
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Williamson, Ken R.
Registered owner
Williamson, Ken R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 26, 1992 · 2 hours before
Airport
Chena Marina, runway 36, 2,000 × 80 ft, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
10 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.