ANC93LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402 · Kivalina, AK · June 12, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1993, 14:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Kivalina, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N222JACessna 402
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930612020989A
Case key
2358

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pivot link for the downlock mechanism and the improper rigging of the landing gear locking mechanism by company maintenance personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - failure,totalCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll

Analysis

During the landing roll the pilot stated the right wing settled to the runway. Examination of the airplane showed that the pivot link between the push pull tubes and the over center link assembly failed. According to the repair station employed to repair the airplane, they checked the landing gear system rigging and found it to be out of tolerance.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 1993, at 1410 Alaska daylight time, a retractable gear, wheel equipped Cessna 402 airplane, N222JA, registered to and operated by Alaska Island Air of Anchorage, Alaska, experienced a right main gear collapse during the landing roll at Kivalina, Alaska. The air taxi flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 135, departed Kotzebue and the destination was Kivalina. A company flight plan was in effect and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The Airline Transport Certificated Pilot- in-Command, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane received substantial damage.

According to the Pilot-in-Command, the landing was normal and during the rollout when the airplane slowed to 40 knots, the right wing settled to the runway.

Examination of the airplane showed that the pivot link, which is the link between the push pull tubes and the over center link assembly, had failed. According to the Certificate Repair Station employed to repair the airplane, the landing gear system was out of rig.

The Company stated they submitted an NTSB Form 6120.1/2 to the FAA FSDO Office in Fairbanks. The FSDO Office has no record of having received this form.

Aircraft

Registration
N222JA
Reported as
Cessna 402
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402-0151
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Alaska Island Air
Registered owner
Alaska Island Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OTZ · Kotzebue, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
KVL · Kivalina, runway 30, 3,000 × 80 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.