ANC93LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-2 · Dry Creek, AK · June 18, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1993, 21:45 local (Jun 18, 1993, 05:45 UTC)
Place
Dry Creek, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N318CStinson 108-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930617019229A
Case key
2361

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated the acceleration during takeoff was slow because the runway was wet and soft. The airplane became airborne and cleared the trees at the end of the runway. The airplane began to settle into the trees and the right wing struck a tree and the airplane crashed. The pilot stated he thought the engine was not developing full power. Examination of the engine and subsequent engine run revealed no mechanical failures.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1993, at 2145 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Stinson 108-2 airplane, N318C, registered to and operated by the Pilot-in-Command, crashed during the initial climb after takeoff from Dry Creek Airstrip, Dry Creek, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, was departing Dry Creek for a local flight. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. There were no injuries to the Pilot-in- Command or the passenger and the airplane was substantially damaged.

According to the Pilot-in-Command, the ground run was sluggish because of the soft runway conditions. He used runway 25 which runs uphill 10 feet over the 3200 foot length. The airplane lifted off at mid field and the Pilot had to lower the nose to gain airspeed. The airplane cleared the 20 to 25 foot high trees at the end of the runway and again the Pilot lowered the nose to gain airspeed. He stated there was no perceptible acceleration. He turned to the right away from rising terrain and continued to mush into the trees. The right wing struck some trees and the airplane turned clockwise and crashed to the ground.

The Pilot stated he did not believe the airplane's engine was producing full power.

Federal Aviation Administration, Aviation Safety Inspector examined the airplane and the engine and found no reason for a loss in power. Furthermore, the ground run of the engine did not show any problems. The FAA Inspector stated the Pilot told him the engine was running smoothly during the takeoff. He stated that during the runup the engine was developing 2200 RPM. The airplane manual states that 2350 is the maximum RPM. The airplane was equipped with a cruise propeller and the pilot stated that the engine would normally develop 2200 RPM at the beginning of the takeoff and increase to 2300 RPM as the airspeed increased.

The Pilot stated he was using a mixture of half aviation fuel and half automotive fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N318C
Reported as
Stinson 108-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-3318
Airframe hours
3,942
Engine
Franklin 6A4-165-B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cox, Larry K.
Registered owner
Cox, Larry K.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 1992 · 5 hours before
Airport
runway 25, 3,200 × 100 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,304 total · 300 in this make and model · 1,154 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 3 knots, gusting 5
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.