ANC93LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Port Alsworth, AK · July 21, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 1993, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Port Alsworth, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N472GFPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930721025119A
Case key
2385

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel contamination and the pilot in command's improper preflight planning/decision. A factor was the pilot's inadequate airspeed with which to make a normal landing following the engine power loss.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

After performing a touch and go landing, and reaching approximately 250 feet AGL during the steep climb out, the engine suddenly lost all power. The airplane subsequently landed hard back on the runway. The pilot stated that he had just washed the airplane and steamed cleaned the engine, and was going to fly around the pattern a couple times to dry things off. He said the airplane's tanks contained about 7 gallons of fuel. Water was found mixed with the fuel in the gascolator.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On July 21, 1993, at 1500 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA 18 airplane, N472GF, experienced a hard landing following a total loss of engine power just after takeoff at Port Alsworth, Alaska. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured, and the airplane substantially damaged. The personal local flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Port Alsworth at 1450. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation on the day after the accident the pilot stated the following in part: "I had just finished washing the airplane and steam cleaning the engine, and was going to fly the airplane for a few minutes to dry it off. I did a thorough ground run before taking off and everything was fine. I took off and was climbing out on my first touch and go. Everything was still operating fine. When I got to about 250 feet above the ground the engine suddenly quit completely. I was doing a steep climb and my airspeed was only about 45 mph. As soon as the engine quit the airplane stalled. I shoved the control stick forward, but didn't have enough altitude to gain much airspeed before I landed hard back on the runway. Both main landing gear collapsed and the wing struts broke. I don't know for sure but maybe I got some water in the system when I washed the airplane. I didn't drain the tanks to check for water because I'd never had any problems with water. I had flown the airplane for 1.5 hours yesterday and everything seemed fine. I only had about 7 gallons of fuel in the tanks, and was only planning to fly around the pattern a couple times."

Additional information

On August 5, 1993, FAA Airworthiness Safety Inspector Ernest A. Keener, FSDO-03, Anchorage, Alaska, examined the wreckage. He stated that at that time the fuel in the airplane's fuel gascolator still contained a significant amount of water.

At the time of the accident the airplane was equipped with 30 inch Airstreak Tundra Tires.

Aircraft

Registration
N472GF
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8608
Airframe hours
6,176
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Davis, Jeremy S.
Registered owner
Davis, Jeremy S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1989 · 35 hours before
Departed
Z30
Destination
Z30
Airport
Z30 · Port Alsworth, runway 23, 2,500 × 75 ft, gravel

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,020 total · 170 in this make and model · 1,750 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
Z30, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.