ANC93LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Anchorage, AK · August 1, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1993, 18:53 local (Aug 1, 1993, 02:53 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N91219Piper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930731027369A
Case key
2389

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision, while on an approach to land behind another airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredLanding - flare/touchdown
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

Just before touchdown, the floatplane's wings rocked several times, then the left wing hit the water. The pilot and a witness said the airplane encountered turbulence from a Dehavilland DHC-2 (beaver) airplane that had landed seconds earlier. The pilot said she landed a normal distance behind the beaver. A witness on the shore said the approach and landing was too fast and too close behind the beaver.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On July 31, 1993, at 1853 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Piper PA 18 airplane, N91219, dragged a wing while landing at Lake Hood Seaplane Base, Anchorage, Alaska. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Monkey Creek Lake, located about 20 miles north of Talkeetna, Alaska, at approximately 1800. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan was filed.

Following the accident, during a telephone interview, the pilot stated that when the airplane was about 2 feet above the water, the left wing suddenly dipped down and hit the water. She said she had encountered turbulence from a landing de Havilland DHC 2 Beaver airplane, but thought she had landed a normal distance behind the Beaver. She further said that she had not encountered any turbulence during the approach and landing until just before the wing hit the water.

Additional information

The accident was witnessed by Mr. Robert A. Wallace, 2302 West Tudor Road, #4, Anchorage, Alaska 99507. At the time he was on the shore of the lake. Following the accident, during a telephone interview, he stated the following in part: "I presently fly Boeing 747 airplanes for Japan Airlines. I have about 11,700 total flight hours, including a lot of time in small land and seaplanes. My attention was caught by the PA 18 (N91219) making such a fast nose low approach, and turning in on a very tight base leg. That put it landing closer than normal behind the Beaver, and subsequently getting caught in it's turbulence. The Cub's wings started rocking from the turbulence when it was about 30 to 50 feet above the water. The floats touched down first then the left wing hit the water."

Aircraft

Registration
N91219
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8209003
Airframe hours
574
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Foster, Ann M.
Registered owner
Foster, Ann M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 11, 1992 · 60 hours before
Departed
Donkey Crk Lake, AK
Destination
LHD
Airport
LHD · Lake Hood Sp Base, runway 27, 4,540 × 150 ft, water

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
537 total · 470 in this make and model · 465 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ANC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.