ANC93LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-2 · Near Skwentna, AK · August 8, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1993, 12:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Near Skwentna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N97978Stinson 108-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930808028379A
Case key
2399

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot in command's inadequate preflight planning and preparation. A factor in the accident was the pilot's lack of familiarity with the particular aircraft's performance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot, who had 5 hours experience in make/model, misjudged the length of takeoff run needed by his newly-acquired float plane. Aborting the takeoff attempt, the pilot elected to ditch in a swamp at the end of the lake.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1993, at approximately 1245 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped Stinson 108-2, with a 190 horsepower conversion, N97978, crashed on takeoff from an unnamed lake, approximately 50 miles west of Anchorage, Alaska. The accident location is near Skwentna. The airline transport rated pilot, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, personal, was departing the 2000 foot lake, with one passenger. Visual conditions existed and no flight plan was filed. Neither occupant were injured, however the airplane was substantially damaged.

The pilot told the NTSB and the FAA that he had about 5 hours experience in the airplane since purchase and about 100 hours on floats in a Champion airplane. He said the airplane seemed to be performing normally, but that he misjudged the length of takeoff run required and that "it just wouldn't fly, and I put it in the swamp at the end of the lake". The pilot described the damage to include a bent spar in the right wing, damaged floats, and leading edge damage on the left wing. A small fire in the engine compartment was reportedly extinguished by the pilot after the crash.

Aircraft

Registration
N97978
Reported as
Stinson 108-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-975
Airframe hours
2,400
Engine
Lycoming O-435-1, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wooliver, Geo & Nickerson, C.
Registered owner
Geo Wooliver & C. Nickerson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 1992 · 15 hours before
Destination
LHD · Anchorage, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,200 total · 5 in this make and model · 2,300 as pilot in command · 207 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N97978 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.