ANC93LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-21 · Togiak River, AK · August 14, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1993, 16:00 local (Aug 14, 1993, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Togiak River, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1530HGrumman G-21
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930813029419A
Case key
2403

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's improper preflight decision making and selection of unsuitable terrain for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Pilot in command of amphibian airplane misjudged the length of takeoff run needed to get airborne off an area of a remote fishing River. The aircraft collided with an embankment at the turn of the River. Sufficient sealane was available if the aircraft had been taxied up stream.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1993, at approximately 1600 Alaska daylight time, a Grumman G21 Goose amphibian airplane, N1530H, collided with riverbank terrain during a water takeoff from the Togiak River, 15 miles up-river from the village of Togiak, Alaska. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 135 by Phillip Bingman, d.b.a. Fresh Water Adventures, Inc., as a domestic, non-scheduled, passenger flight for sport fishing drift boat charters. Visual meteorological conditions existed and the flight was destined for Dillingham, approximately 50 miles to the east. The airline transport pilot and four of the five passengers who boarded on the Togiak River were uninjured. One passenger received minor injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged.

The pilot told investigators that he had landed in an unfamiliar spot and did not have sufficient sea lane to make the takeoff successfully. He said that despite full power, the airplane struck the bank and trees; cartwheeled, destroying "half the left wing and tearing off the airplane's nose, back to the rudder peddles."

Two U.S. Fish and Wildlife employees witnesses the accident, and were interviewed by the Alaska State Troopers. The sport fishermen-occupants of the airplane reportedly had drifted to a point on the river below the normal pickup location on the Togiak River. That location is normally a wide and long stretch of water abeam the mouth of the Geshik River. Below that area, at the scene of the accident, the Togiak River winds through the wilderness with few straight stretches over a quarter mile.

The NTSB requested the Alaska State Troopers to assess the accident takeoff area and current velocity. An Alaska game biologist reported that the current in the accident location was flowing at 2.7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1530H
Reported as
Grumman G-21
Category
Airplane
Serial number
B-140
Airframe hours
18,204
Engine
P&W R-985-14-B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Bingman, Phillip L., doing business as Fresh Water Adventures, Inc.
Registered owner
Phillip L. Bingman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 9, 1930 · 32 hours before
Destination
DLG · Dillingham, AK

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Airline transport, Military, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19,391 total · 3,043 in this make and model · 18,775 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DLG, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.