ANC93LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Atigan Pass, AK · August 28, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1993, 13:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Atigan Pass, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N80303Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930828031579A
Case key
2404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper inflight planning/decision and delay in taking remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot said as she approached the 5,000 foot Pass she started a climb to gain sufficient altitude. She said the airplane was not climbing fast enough to get to the necessary crossing altitude so she started a turn to reverse direction. During the turn, the airplane collided at the 3,000 foot level of the mountain. The pilot said she had not previously attempted to fly through this Pass.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On August 28, 1993, at 1345 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 172 airplane, N80303, collided with the mountainous terrain while maneuvering at Atigan Pass, Alaska. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Deadhorse, Alaska, at 1151. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone interview with the pilot on August 30, 1993, she stated the following, in part: "As I approached the Pass from the north, I determined that I would have to climb higher to get through. The airplane was climbing, and the airspeed kept getting slower. I didn't think I would get high enough to cross the Pass, so I started a turn in order to climb higher. I had the airspeed just above stall speed, and was in the turn when I hit the mountainside. I might have had carburetor ice, but the engine sounded normal. The airplane just would not climb fast enough. I had not previously flown as pilot-in-command through Atigan Pass, or north of the Brooks Mountain Range."

The crash site is at the 3,000 foot level of the 5,000 foot Atigan Pass.

Additional information

According to FAA records, at 1137 the pilot was given a standard weather briefing at the Deadhorse Flight Service Station. The briefing included "VFR not recommended" for the pilot's desired rout of flight; and "no current observations or pilot reports available" for the area where the crash later occurred.

Pump Station #4 of the TransAlaska Oil Pipeline is located approximately 10 miles north of the crash site. At the time of the accident, the weather at the pump station was reportedly 5,000 overcast, 10 miles visibility, temperature 5 degrees Fahrenheit, calm winds, and raining.

Aircraft

Registration
N80303
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-66509
Airframe hours
1,632
Engine
Lycoming O-320-32D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Drennan, Angela M.
Registered owner
Gallagher, George J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1993 · 150 hours before
Departed
SCC · Deadhorse, AK
Destination
BTT · Bettles, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
853 total · 132 in this make and model · 853 as pilot in command · 132 in the last 90 days · 93 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.