ANC93LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 11AC · Galena, AK · August 16, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1993, 11:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Galena, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N86361Aeronca 11AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930816030789A
Case key
2407

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain on which to make a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that while cruising at 850 feet AGL, the sound from the engine changed pitch and he observed an approximate 100 RPM decrease. Believing the engine throttle had crept back, he advanced the throttle and the engine suddenly stopped running and seized. The subsequent off airport forced landing resulted in the airplane nosing over and being substantially damaged. The reason for the power loss was not determined.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 1993, at 1145 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Aeronca Chief 11AC aircraft, N86361, experienced a loss of engine power while at cruise flight resulting in a forced landing and nose over on muskeg tundra near Kalakette Creek, approximately eight miles west of Galena, Alaska. The pilot in command, who was also the registered owner/operator of the airplane, and his passenger were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The pleasure flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Galena at approximately 1135 and the intended destination was Kalakette Creek. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no VFR flight plan had been filed.

During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator in charge on August 16, 1993, the pilot stated that he performed a thorough preflight (including a check of the engine oil quantity and fuel sumps) and engine run up and found the airplane to be in good operating condition. The fuel on board the airplane consisted of two gallons in the rear tank and 10 gallons in the front (main) tank. The takeoff and flight was conducted with the fuel selector on the main tank. While cruising at 850 feet above the ground at an engine rpm setting of 2200, the sound from the engine changed pitch and he observed on the rpm gage a bleed off of approximately 100 rpm. Believing the engine throttle had crept back, he advanced the throttle and the engine stopped suddenly as if it had locked up. There were no metallic sounds associated with the engine stoppage. Post accident attempts by the pilot and passenger to rotate the engine by hand using the propeller were not successful. The pilot reported that he had flown the airplane about 65 hours since acquiring it and had not experienced any problems with the engine. The airplane received an annual inspection in October 1992, and the engine had accumulated approximately 220 hours since undergoing a major overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N86361
Reported as
Aeronca 11AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11AC174
Airframe hours
2,890
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Patrick, Daniel O.
Registered owner
Patrick, Daniel O.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 21, 1992 · 44 hours before
Destination
Kalakette Creek, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
138 total · 51 in this make and model · 76 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 14 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.