- Date
- August 31, 1993, 18:00 local (Sep 1, 1993, 02:00 UTC)
- Place
- Squirrel River, AK
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N4402ZPiper PA-18
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 26, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19930831032879A
- Case key
- 2421
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot improperly compensated for the wind conditions.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot said that after touching down on the ridge the airplane bounced so he added power for a go around. The right wing then dropped and hit the ground, and the airplane spun around about 90 degrees to the right and hit hard on its nose. He said he was landing with an approximate 10 gusting to 15 knot left quartering headwind.
Factual narrative
On August 31, 1993, at 1800 Alaska daylight time, the pilot of a wheel equipped Piper PA 18 airplane, N4402Z, lost control of the airplane and collided with the terrain while landing on a ridge adjacent to the Squirrel River, about 70 miles northeast of Kotzebue, Alaska. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The business flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed a local remote hunting camp at 1730. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan was filed.
The pilot reported the accident to the NTSB on September 2, 1993. During that telephone conversation he stated the following in part: "The winds were gusty so I was landing a bit faster than normal. I had the airplane trimmed for landing. The airplane touched down, bounced, then the right wing went down and hit the ground. The airplane then spun around about 90 degrees and hit hard on the nose. The gusty wind made the right wing go down so fast that I could not level the wings before it hit the ground."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4402Z
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-8735
- Airframe hours
- 1,282
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business · Part 91
- Operator
- Taylor, Cecil W.
- Registered owner
- Taylor, Cecil W.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 1, 1993 · 22 hours before
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 48
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 992 total · 950 in this make and model · 16 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 330° at 10 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 55 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.