ANC93LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Wulik River, AK · September 3, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 1993, 22:30 local (Sep 3, 1993, 06:30 UTC)
Place
Wulik River, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2384DCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930902052749A
Case key
2422

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

The pilot said while attempting to takeoff from a mountain ridge, the left main wheel entered a depression and he had to use harder than normal control forces to keep the airplane aligned with the takeoff path. When the airplane came out of the depression, it bounced into the air and because of the left quartering headwind, it came back down on the right main wheel and the right wing. The airplane then spun around clockwise about 180 degrees and hit on the nose, then the left wing. Both main landing gear boxes were torn out of the fuselage, which was also damaged.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 1993, at 2230 Alaska daylight time, the pilot of a wheel equipped Cessna 170 airplane, N2384D, lost control and dragged a wing while attempting to takeoff from a mountain ridge near the Wulik River, approximately 80 miles northwest of Kotzebue, Alaska. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, was destined for another remote landing area located about 1 mile away from the accident site. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and a VFR flight plan was filed.

When the pilot was contacted by telephone on September 7, 1993, he stated the following, in part: "During the takeoff roll, the left main wheel got into a depression and I had to use harder than normal control forces to keep the airplane aligned with the takeoff path. When the airplane came out of the depression, it bounced into the air and because of the left quartering headwind, it came back down on the right main wheel and the right wing. The airplane then spun around clockwise about 180 degrees and hit on the nose, then the left wing. Both main landing gear boxes were torn out of the fuselage, which was also damaged."

The pilot's statement on the accident report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) varies considerably from his telephone statement on September 7, 1993.

Aircraft

Registration
N2384D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20536
Airframe hours
2,548
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Anderson, Thomas M.
Registered owner
Anderson, Thomas M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 1993 · 49 hours before
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,602 total · 140 in this make and model · 4,555 as pilot in command · 320 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.