ANC93LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Hulahula River, AK · August 30, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 1993, 17:25 local (Aug 30, 1993, 01:25 UTC)
Place
Hulahula River, AK
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N70087Cessna 185
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19930829042429A
Case key
2424

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot in command's attempted VFR flight into IMC conditions. Factors contributing to the accident were the high terrain and the obscuration.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterCruise - normal
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Vfr flight into imc - attemptedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot communicated that the weather in the mountain pass ahead did not look favorable and would return to the remote camp if unable to make it through. A witness reported the high terrain was obscured in clouds. Search aircraft located wreckage near 7000 foot level of top of pass in a 20 degree upsloping ravine. A post crash fire destroyed the aircraft. The wreckage was not recovered.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 1993, at approximately 1725 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 185 airplane, N70087, operated by Yukon Air Service of Fort Yukon, Alaska, collided with the terrain near the 7000 foot level of the Brooks Range in northern Alaska. The accident site was near the headwaters of the Hulahula and the Sheenjuk rivers, ll0 miles southeast of Deadhorse on the Arctic Ocean. The commercial pilot, sole occupant and operator of Yukon Air Service, a CFR Part 135 on-demand air carrier, was fatally injured and the aircraft was destroyed.

The airplane had departed Fort Yukon on a VFR flight plan and carried passengers to a remote camp on the Upper Colleen River, at 68 05 04N, 144 57 18W. The airplane was reported to have departed that camp at 1600. At 1715, it passed another camp on the Upper Sheenjuk River and radioed a message to guide Joe Want about the flight progress. Mr. Want recalled the pilot to have said, "it didn't look good ahead, (and) if I don't make it (through the pass to the Hulahula River headwaters), I'll come back. No other communications with the accident airplane are known. The destination was a gravel bar known as Grasser's Strip at 69 05N, 145 33W. Mr. Want reported the weather in the area on the day of the accident to be visual meteorological conditions with mountain top obscuration in clouds at about the 7000 foot level.

The airplane was missing for 8 days and was the subject of an extensive air search. The accident site was located by a Canning Air Cessna 185, on a snowfield in a 20 degree upward sloping ravine leading to the 7000 foot pass.

Shortly after the aircraft wreckage was sighted, a contract US Forest Service helicopter landed at the site and confirmed that there were no survivors and that only the pilot was on board at the time of the crash. A fire which consumed the airplane had burned into the glacial snow and then was covered by approximately 18 inches of fresh snow. The remains of the pilot-in-command were found to be in the cockpit of the airplane.

Alaska State Trooper and FAA investigators reached the scene and located all parts of the aircraft. Investigators found the propeller hub mounting flange and studs to show torsion and shear failure, detaching that flange from the engine.

The new snow had covered the mountain pass and the investigative team were not able to discern impact marks in the high mountain pass near the wreckage. The ceiling and visibility at the time of the accident at the site is unknown.

The deceased pilot was the sole proprietor of the 14 CFR Part 135 operation and no NTSB Form 6120.1/2 was provided for the investigative files.

Aircraft

Registration
N70087
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Dowding, Roger D., doing business as Yukon Air Service
Registered owner
Roger D. Dowding
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Colleen River, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 4,900 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F
Observed at
50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N70087 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.