ANC94IA049

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 207 · Anchorage, AK · March 28, 1994

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1994, 14:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N29CFCessna 207
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19940328023439I
Case key
2457

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The partial failure of the no. 4 piston from over temperature (detonation).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,piston - failure,partialCause
Engine assembly,piston - overtemperatureCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

While in cruise flight engine suddenly began to run rough and loose power. No unusual noise was associated with the anomaly. Examination of the engine revealed damage to the upper surface of the no. 4 piston. The damage to the piston was consistent with detonation and subsequent ring breakage.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 1994, at 1420 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 207 airplane, owned and operated by Spernak Airways, Inc., experienced a loss of engine power while in cruise flight. The airline transport certificated pilot-in-command performed an emergency landing on Sleeper Strip, a private strip located about 4 miles east of Anchorage, Alaska, that is not maintained during the winter. The pilot and his three revenue passengers were not injured and the airplane sustained minor damage. The 14 CFR Part 135 on demand flight last departed Merrill Field Airport, Anchorage, Alaska, at 1415 and the intended destination was Beluga, Alaska. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company VFR flight plan was in effect.

The pilot-in-command told the NTSB investigator-in-charge during a personal interview that the airplane was in stabilized cruise flight at an altitude of approximately 1000 feet above the ground when the engine began to run rough and loose power to the point where he could no longer maintain altitude. There were no metallic sounds associated with the engine anomaly.

Examination of the engine, a Teledyne Continental IO-540-F, by the NTSB investigator-in-charge revealed substantial damage to the upper surface of the No. 4 cylinder. The cylinder and its associated connecting rod were forwarded to the NTSB's metallurgical laboratory in Washington, D.C. for examination and analysis. The metallurgist's factual report and analysis report are contained in the incident report package.

Aircraft

Registration
N29CF
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
13,480
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Spernak Airways, Inc.
Registered owner
Spernak Airways Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 17, 1994 · 40 hours before
Destination
BLG · Beluga, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
Sleeper Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,700 total · 7,200 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N29CF · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.