ANC94LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Pilot Point, AK · October 4, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1993, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Pilot Point, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N82231Piper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19931004037569A
Case key
2460

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The Pilot's improper preflight procedures in that the frost removal was not adequately performed resulting in aerodynamic stall of flight surfaces on takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandCause
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - not performedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Piloting the aircraft from the passenger seat while a client occupied the front seat, the guide/Pilot in command attempted takeoff from a remote strip. There was an inadequate removal of frost from the wings. The passenger assisted the takeoff procedure by applying the flaps during the ground run and the aircraft entered aerodynamic stall shortly after becoming airborne.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 1993, at 1030 Alaska daylight time, a tundra-tire equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N82231, operated for hunting/guiding by Tracy J. Vrem, d.b.a. Blue Mountain Hunting Lodge located on the Alaska Peninsula approximately 60 miles south of King Salmon, crashed during takeoff from the lodge's strip. The flight was departing in visual meteorological conditions under 14 CFR Part 91, for business. No flight plan was filed. The guide pilot and his passenger were not injured and the pilot reported the aircraft to be totally destroyed.

The pilot told the NTSB that he "pre-flighted" the airplane and rubbed the frost from the wings and tail by passing a rope over and under the wings. He described the takeoff from the 1,250 foot strip as breaking ground at the 700 foot point and beginning to climb out. He said that at about 50 feet the "plane went into a gradual turn to the right" and that he couldn't correct it and "it just fell out of the sky" diving straight down. He said that he had "probably done a better job (roping the frost off) on the left wing than the right, but couldn't believe it was a stall from frost. The pilot told investigators that he had "2,000 hours and would never stall an airplane." The airplane was equipped with 32 inch "racing slick" tundra tires, which were modified automobile tires. The client/passenger in the front seat weighed approximately 260 pounds. The pilot reported that the aircraft was not overloaded.

In a written statement, (see attached NTSB 6120.1/2) the pilot said, in part, "Held cub on ground until it wanted to fly [and] popped flaps [and] began climb-out. Right wing became heavy [and] tried to correct with full left aileron [and had] no response. At an elevation of approximately 25-35 airplane stalled radically. Right wing made contact with ground first, then motor, cartwheeled 360 [degrees]"

The report from the pilot also stated that during the takeoff he occupied the rear seat while the client/passenger occupied the front seat. Investigators noted that the cub is not equipped with a flap lever in the rear seat.

The pilot said that he had major repairs done to the airplane, including the replacement of the entire tail, from a previous crash; over 75 flying hours previously, and that the airplane had been operating normally. He said that the tail section received little damage in the crash.

Aircraft

Registration
N82231
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7909076
Airframe hours
2,227
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Tracy J. Vrem, doing business as Blue Mountain Hunting Lodge
Registered owner
Tracy J. Vrem
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 26, 1993 · 130 hours before
Airport
Vrems Camp

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 5 knots
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.