ANC94LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Helio H-391-B · Beaver Creek, AK · October 8, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 7, 1993, 17:35 local (Oct 8, 1993, 01:35 UTC)
Place
Beaver Creek, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N173KHelio H-391-B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19931007039779A
Case key
2465

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the required airspeed during the emergency descent as published in the pilot's manual. A factor is the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane lost power. He also stated that he had 10 gallons of fuel in the right tank and 15 gallons of fuel in the left and that the airplane did not run out of fuel. During his engine out descent, he allowed the airspeed to dissipate below 65 knots. The pilot's manual states that below 65 knots, the slats automatically deploy and the glide path steepens considerably. The pilot missed the intended forced landing area.

Factual narrative

On October 7, 1993, at approximately 1735 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Helio Courier H-391-B airplane, N173K, crashed in Beaver Creek while attempting an engine-out emergency landing on a gravel bar. Beaver Creek is 60 miles magnetic north of Fairbanks, Alaska. The airplane, operated by Transporter Alaska, Inc., had departed Fort Yukon at 1700 while on a positioning flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91 on a VFR flight plan in visual meteorological conditions. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage.

The pilot was rescued by an Alaska Air National Guard Pavehawk 60 helicopter and was flown to Fairbanks, Alaska. He told the NTSB that while en route to Fairbanks at 2,000 feet mean sea level (msl), the engine lost fuel pressure and then lost power. The pilot said that he attempted an emergency landing on a gravel bar; however, he could not stretch the glide "once the propeller stopped turning." He said he "completely missed" the touchdown point and crash landed in the creek. The aircraft remained upright and sustained substantial damage. He said that the flight was carrying only personal survival equipment at the time and was returning from a revenue flight to Fort Yukon.

The Pilot/Operator did not submit an NTSB 6120.1/2.

According to Brian Staurseth, FAA Inspector for FSDO 01, Fairbanks, Alaska, the Pilot stated he had 10 gallons of fuel in the left tank and 15 gallons of fuel in the right tank. the Pilot stated the airplane did not run out of fuel. He did state that during his glide he allowed the airspeed to dissipate below 65 knots. Once below 65 knots, the slats automatically extend. The Pilot/Operator's manual warns about reducing the airspeed below 65 knots in an engine out operation. It states that once below 65 knots and the slats extended, the airplane's glide path steepens considerably.

The airplane wreckage was not inspected and the amount of fuel could not be determined because the airplane landed in a river. Before anyone could reach the wreckage, the river rose and submerged the airplane completely.

This accident was investigated by Douglas Herlihy, who has left the Agency and compiled by George Kobelnyk of the Northwest Field Office.

Aircraft

Registration
N173K
Reported as
Helio H-391-B
Category
Airplane
Engine
Unknown UNKNOWN, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Porter, Steven H., doing business as Transporter Alaska Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
FYU · Fort Yukon, AK
Destination
FAI · Fairbanks, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N173K · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.