ANC94LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301 · Karluk, AK · October 20, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 1993, 11:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Karluk, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4327PPiper PA-32-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19931020040159A
Case key
2470

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The selection of unsuitable terrain for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - undeterminedFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that he circled the landing area on a beach twice to determine the wind and suitability of the area. During the final stage of the landing flare (about two feet above the ground), he heard a loud thump off the right side of the airplane. He intiated a go-around and observed a dent in the outboard section of the right wing. He elected to land at king salmon. After landing, an eight inch circular gash was found in the leading edge of the right wing in the area of the outboard spar. A subsequent inspection of the Beech area was made by company personnel, but they could not identify the object that the airplane had hit.

Factual narrative

On October 20, 1993, at 1115 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-32-301, N4327P, owned and operated by Peninsula Airways, Inc., dba PENAIR, struck an object during a landing attempt on Kanatak Beach. Kanatak is approximately 54 miles west of Karluk, Alaska, on the east coast of the Alaska peninsula. The commercial rated pilot-in-command, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The positioning flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, last departed King Salmon at 1030 and the destination was Kanatak Beach to pick up some freight from a previous charter. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company flight plan was in effect.

The pilot-in-command told the NTSB investigator-in-charge during a telephone conversation that he circled the landing area twice checking for conditions on the beach. He was in the final stage of the landing flare (about two feet off the ground) when he heard a loud thump off the right side of the airplane. He looked out along the right wing leading edge and observed a dent in the outboard portion of the wing. He balked the landing and returned to King Salmon. Upon landing, an eight inch circular gash was found along the leading edge of the right wing in the area of the outboard spar. A subsequent inspection of the beach area by company personnel in the days following the mishap could not determine the object that the airplane collided with.

The results of the toxicology tests performed on the pilot were negative.

Aircraft

Registration
N4327P
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8406002
Airframe hours
5,637
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Peninsula Airways, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 4, 1993 · 65 hours before
Departed
AKN · King Salmon, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,100 total · 4,300 in this make and model · 8,100 as pilot in command · 232 in the last 90 days · 115 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 15 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.