ANC94LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca BL-7AC · Circle City, AK · December 9, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 9, 1993, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Circle City, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N84903Aeronca BL-7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19931209046789A
Case key
2479

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in commands intentional flight into known adverse weather conditions which lead to an inadvertent aerodynamic stall of the aircraft. Factors contributing to the accident were the ice fog and the icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Weather condition - ice fogFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot in command on VFR flight told investigators that he flew through fog at minus five degrees (-5 f) and collected ice on windshield and wing lift struts. The aircraft inadevertantly entered an aerodynamic stall when slowed to approach speed and impacted short of runway.

Factual narrative

On December 9, 1993, at 1200 Alaska standard time, an Aeronca 7AC ski-equipped airplane, N84903, stalled in the traffic pattern and crashed at Circle City, Alaska. The airplane had departed North Pole, Alaska, near Fairbanks at 1130 under 14 CFR Part 91, while on a personal flight. No flight plan was filed and it was conducted as a VFR flight in visual meteorological conditions. The private pilot, as sole occupant, was seriously injured and the airplane was substantially damaged.

The pilot told the FAA that he had "flown through some fog" en route and remembered ice built up on his windshield and lift struts during the descent to Circle City. He said that while in the traffic pattern the left wing dropped, he added power and used full opposite aileron, and the right wing fell and the airplane stalled and crashed in the brush near the field.

The weather at the field at the time was minus (-5) five degrees (F) with visibility three miles in ice fog.

FAA records indicated that the private pilot's medical certificate had expired as of July 1993.

Aircraft

Registration
N84903
Reported as
Aeronca BL-7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3622
Airframe hours
3,515
Engine
Continental C-90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kent L. Sherman
Registered owner
Kent L. Sherman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 28, 1992 · 182 hours before
Departed
FAI · North Pole, AK
Airport
KQ3 · Circle City (New), runway 15, 3,000 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
459 total · 357 in this make and model · 459 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
800 ft overcast
Temperature
-6 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N84903 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.