ANC94LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Eureka Lodge, AK · March 18, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 1994, 08:50 local (12:50 UTC)
Place
Eureka Lodge, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2423FCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19940318005939A
Case key
2490

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's selection of unsuitable terrain for a landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot decided to land on the highway alongside the shelton airstrip because the snow conditions appeared to be better on the highway than on the airstrip. During the landing the pilot noted a high snow berm on the left side of the roadway and while avoiding the left berm the right wheel encountered deep snow. The airplane swerved to the right into the deep snow and overturned.

Factual narrative

On March 18, 1994, at 0850 Alaska standard time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N2423F, operated by K. O. Air of Anchorage, Alaska, lost directional control during a highway landing, collided with a snow berm and overturned. The commercial pilot and his three family members on board had departed Anchorage at 0750 on a VFR flight plan to McCarthy, Alaska. Cancelling the flight plan at 0841, the pilot was attempting a landing on the Glenn Highway alongside the Skelton Airstrip at the Eureka Lodge when the accident occurred. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 in visual meteorological conditions. The airplane sustained substantial damage and there were no injuries.

The pilot told the NTSB that during roll-out on the highway he encountered a high snow berm shoulder on the left, previously not discernable from overhead. Avoiding the left snow berm, his right main wheel dug into deep snow on the right side, and he lost directional control resulting in the collision with the right snow berm.

He said that the airplane was equipped with 24 inch balloon tires and that the highway was clean and bare. He also said that he chose the highway due to the snow condition on the Skelton Strip across from the lodge.

Aircraft

Registration
N2423F
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51623
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kirk Olsen, doing business as K.O. Aviation
Registered owner
Kirk Olsen
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 2, 1993 · 41 hours before
Departed
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,541 total · 457 in this make and model · 1,480 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 9 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Temperature
5 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
5GN, 80 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2423F · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.