ANC94LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3 · Denali Nat'L Pk, AK · April 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1994, 17:00 local (Apr 10, 1994, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Denali Nat'L Pk, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N37932Piper J3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19940409000119A
Case key
2493

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the landing gear bolt attachment fitting due to fatigue.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear attachment - failure,totalCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - fatigueCause

Analysis

The private pilot, Alaska hunting guide, was flying supplies to clients in the field landed on remote snow covered tundra. Upon landing, the right landing gear bolt attachment fitting failed and the plane ground looped. Preexisting fatigue was noted on attachment fitting. The fitting is normally enclosed in fabric rendering it inaccessible for visual inspection.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 1994, at 1645 Alaska daylight time, a ski equipped Piper J-3 Cub airplane, N37932, owned and operated by the pilot- in-command, crashed during landing at a remote landing site near the Tokositna River in the Denali National Park. The private certificated pilot, an Alaska registered hunting guide, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The business flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 for the purpose of resupplying a hunting camp, last departed Trapper Creek, Alaska and the intended destination was the accident site.

The pilot reported that at the time of the accident, visual meteorological conditions prevailed and there was no filed flight plan in effect.

On the evening of April 09, 1994, the NTSB investigator-in-charge conducted a telephone interview with the pilot-in-command. The pilot reported that he was delayed in getting into the camp earlier in the day due to reduced visibility from a mixture of light rain and snow and there was poor contrast with the surrounding terrain which produced a flat light condition. Upon landing, was reported normal in every way, the right landing gear collapsed due to a gear bolt attachment failure. The right ski tipped forward and dug into the snow causing the right wing tip to collide with the snow resulting in a ground loop.

The pilot forwarded the failed bolt attachment fitting to the NTSB investigator-in-charge. The fitting evidenced preexisting fatigue in the form of darkened discoloration along the fracture surface. The fitting is normally enclosed in fabric rendering it inaccessible for visual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N37932
Reported as
Piper J3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6709
Airframe hours
10,110
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1-TC, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Hutcheson, Calvin W.
Registered owner
Hutcheson, Calvin W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 1993 · 146 hours before
Departed
Trapper Creek, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,511 total · 2,151 in this make and model · 2,511 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.