- Date
- July 12, 1994, 22:15 local (Jul 13, 1994, 06:15 UTC)
- Place
- Newtok, AK
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N1257Piper PA-18-150
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 24, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19940712025159A
- Case key
- 2521
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot and passenger needed to make a 'pit stop' and landed near a dead walrus. Since it was late the pilot decided to return to an earlier camp to retrieve their gear. He was alone in the airplane during the takeoff. He stated that he started the airplane's takeoff roll on the hard tundra and transitioned to the beach sand. When the airplane's landing gear rolled onto the beach sand the airplane nosed over.
Factual narrative
On July 12, 1994, at 2215 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-18-150 airplane, N1257, registered to and operated by the pilot, nosed over during takeoff from a sandy beach located near Newtok, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, was departing the sandy beach area for another point on the beach. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the Private Certificated Pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.
According to the Alaska State Trooper Report, case number 94-44531, the pilot, Richard O. Burns Jr., of Palmer, Alaska, stated they needed to make a "pit stop" and they noticed a dead walrus on the beach. He decided to land near the walrus. The landing was uneventful. Since it was getting late, he decided to return to a previous encampment and collect their belongings. He left his passenger, his father, on the beach prior to the takeoff.
The pilot stated that he had large tundra tires on the airplane's landing gear and the surface did not pose any problem during landing or taxiing. He paced off the takeoff area and determined he had approximately 160 to 170 yards available for the takeoff run. He taxied up onto the tundra, began his takeoff run and when the airplane's wheels rolled from the tundra onto the soft beach sand, the airplane nosed over.
This accident was originally investigated by Douglas Herlihy and was compiled and written by George Kobelnyk.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1257
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18-150
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-7907
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Burns, Richard O.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 42
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 797 total · 700 in this make and model · 750 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 45° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 40 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.