- Date
- August 20, 1994, 10:00 local (18:00 UTC)
- Place
- Chickaloon, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N2389MPiper PA-12
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 9, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19940820032489A
- Case key
- 2554
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning and a failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. Factors were the rising, rough/uneven terrain and the tailwind.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot/assistant hunt guide and a passenger/hunter were completing a business cross-country flight to transport the passenger to a game hunting site for a guide/outfitter company. The pilot was landing on a 600-foot-long remote tundra airstrip in a tundra tire equipped airplane at 4,500 feet mean sea level in an area of rough, rising terrain. The pilot reported a slight tail wind from the right rear quarter while on final approach. After touchdown, the airplane began to diverge to the left toward an orange cone at the left edge of the strip. The pilot added power for a go-around; however, the airplane would not climb and collided with the terrain.
Factual narrative
On August 20, 1994, at 1000 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire wheel equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N2389M, owned and operated by the pilot-in-command, collided with terrain during an attempted go-around from a remote tundra strip on the Chickaloon River. The pilot/assistant hunt guide for Chickaloon Guide and Outfitters, Palmer, Alaska, and his passenger, the sole occupants, were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight, which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 for the purpose of transporting the passenger/hunter to a game site, last departed another remote tundra strip at 0940 and the intended destination was the accident location. The pilot reported that visual meteorological conditions prevailed in the area of the mishap and no flight plan was in effect.
The pilot told the NTSB investigator-in-charge during a telephone interview on August 21, 1994, that shortly after touching down on a rough tundra strip, the airplane diverged toward an orange cone which was located along the left edge of the strip about 200 feet beyond the approach end. The pilot estimated the landing strip to be 600 feet in length at an elevation of 4,500 feet mean sea level in an area of rising terrain. He also indicated that during the final approach phase of the landing, he encountered a light tail wind from the right rear quarter of the airplane. The pilot attempted to go-around but the airplane would not climb and it collided with the terrain. The pilot said that he did not experience any problems with the plane which went through its last annual about 10 days prior to the mishap.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2389M
- Reported as
- Piper PA-12
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 12-1511
- Airframe hours
- 3,850
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business · Part 91
- Operator
- Benedict, Joel
- Registered owner
- Benedict, Joel
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 4, 1994 · 20 hours before
- Departed
- AK
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 36
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Flight hours
- 1,350 total · 150 in this make and model · 1,330 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 180° at 5 knots, gusting 10
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Temperature
- 50 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N2389M · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.