ANC94LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Fort Yukon, AK · August 31, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 1994, 12:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Fort Yukon, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4457BCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Case key
2557

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the right main landing gear spring.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear spring - fatigueCause

Analysis

The pilot landed on the airstrip and during the roll out the right main landing gear collapsed. Examination showed a fatigued area near the center of one of the axle's upper mounting bolt holes. The airplane has been used on skis during the winter months. This flight was associated with a hunt/guide operation. No passengers were on board.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 1994, at 1210 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 170B airplane, N4457B, registered to and operated by the Pilot, a registered hunting guide, experienced a collapsed main landing gear during landing on an airstrip on the Upper Coleen River, located 100 nautical miles west of Arctic Village, Alaska. The business flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed a field site in connection with a guided hunting trip. The destination was the accident site. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged.

According to the pilot, the left main gear leg broke through the wheel axle upper mounting hole. Although the airplane was on wheels at the time of the accident, the airplane has been used on skis extensively during the winter months.

Visual examination of the landing gear leg showed a small area of striations. The striations point to a spot near the center of the upper axle mounting bolt, on the inside of the gear leg.

According to the pilot, the landing gear leg had more than 1500 hours of total time.

Aircraft

Registration
N4457B
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26801
Airframe hours
5,881
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Jamieson, David Y.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 1993 · 184 hours before
Departed
Field Site, AK
Airport
Upper Coleen River

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,900 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 4,840 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg