- Date
- September 7, 1994, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
- Place
- Fairbanks, AK
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N1771CJames Chisum CHISUM-SCRAPS
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 9, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19940907025989A
- Case key
- 2563
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane. Factors in the accident were the soft terrain and inadequate remedial action.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot, the sole occupant, was landing an experimental airplane at a remote tundra airstrip for the purpose of retrieving meat from a recent hunting trip. During the landing roll, the right main gear began to settle into soft terrain and the airplane began to diverge from the intended direction of landing. The pilot applied left rudder and applied the brakes. The airplane nosed over and received damage to the left wing and tail.
Factual narrative
On September 7, 1994, at 1300 Alaska daylight time, N1771C, a wheel equipped experimental James Chisum, Chisum-Scraps airplane, (a modified Piper, PA-12), nosed over during the landing rollout at a remote tundra strip located approximately 40 miles south of Fairbanks, Alaska. The airplane, registered to the pilot-in-command, sustained substantial damage. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The pleasure flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 for the purpose of recovering moose meat from a recent hunt, last departed the Fairbanks municipality at about 1230 and the intended destination was the site of the mishap. According to the pilot, visual meteorological conditions prevailed and personal acquaintances were aware of his flight itinerary.
During a telephone interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on the morning of September 8, 1994, the pilot reported that during the landing rollout, the right wheel began to settle into the soft soil and divert the plane away from the intended landing direction. The pilot applied left rudder and brake to counter the unintended ground track and the plane nosed over resulting in damage to the top of the rudder and left wing.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1771C
- Reported as
- James Chisum CHISUM-SCRAPS (CHISUM-SCR)
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 1
- Airframe hours
- 89
- Engine
- Lycoming HIO-360-E1AD, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Chisum, Jonathan J.
- Registered owner
- Chisum, Jonathan J.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 13, 1994 · 89 hours before
- Departed
- AK
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 60
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 16,000 total · 89 in this make and model · 16,000 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 40 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.