- Date
- September 14, 1994, 20:15 local (Sep 15, 1994, 04:15 UTC)
- Place
- Port Alsworth, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N3930ZPiper PA-18-150
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 10, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19940914027949A
- Case key
- 2568
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain a positive rate of climb.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that after liftoff from the remote lake, the airplane was climbing at the best angle of climb airspeed when it encountered 'dead air'. The airspeed began to decrease, and the airplane began to lose altitude. It then collided with several trees about 1/2 mi from the point of departure. The pilot described the wind conditions as light and variable.
Factual narrative
On September 14, 1994, at 2015 Alaska daylight time, a float equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N3930Z, owned and operated by 4W Air of Soldotna, Alaska, a 14 CFR Part 135 on-demand commercial operator, collided with a tree during the takeoff climb from Nikabuna Lakes, approximately 35 miles southwest of Port Alsworth, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot-in-command and his one passenger, the sole occupants, were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 135 flight was conducted for the purpose of hunting for moose. A company VFR flight plan was in effect and visual meteorological conditions with calm winds prevailed at the time of the accident.
The pilot reported that after becoming airborne, the airplane was climbing at the best angle of climb airspeed. The airplane then encountered what the pilot described as "dead air". The airspeed began to decrease and the airplane lost altitude. While in a shallow left bank turn, the right wing of the plane collided with a tree about 1/2 mile from the departure point. The airplane then struck additional trees and descended to the ground.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3930Z
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18-150
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-7777
- Airframe hours
- 2,284
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- 4w Air
- Registered owner
- Woodin, Bill
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 9, 1993 · 52 hours before
- Destination
- AK
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 28
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 1,248 total · 39 in this make and model · 1,155 as pilot in command · 230 in the last 90 days · 92 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 50 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N3930Z · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.