ANC95LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Palmer, AK · December 12, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 12, 1994, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N717DRPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19941212044199A
Case key
2616

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported he was landing his wheel/ski equipped airplane on a frozen, snow covered lake. He misjudged his first approach to land, and performed a go-around. On his second approach, he said he flared too high, and by the time he realized his mistake, it was too late to recover from the ensuing hard landing.

Factual narrative

On December 12, 1994, at 1330 Alaska standard time, a ski equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N717DR, collided with terrain during a landing attempt on a lake near the Eureka Lake Lodge. The commercial certificated pilot and registered owner of the airplane, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The pleasure flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 when the mishap occurred. Visual meteorological conditions reportedly prevailed in the area and there was no flight plan on file.

On the morning of December 14, 1994, the NTSB investigator- in-charge conducted a telephone interview with the pilot. The pilot said that he was in the process of repositioning his airplane from his home to the lake and that as a result of the flat light condition, he flared prematurely about 15 feet above the surface. The plane landed hard with resultant damage to both landing gear and the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N717DR
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4387
Airframe hours
5,844
Engine
Lycoming O-320A1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mccarty, Ray E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 9, 1994 · 2 hours before
Departed
AK

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,024 total · 540 in this make and model · 950 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
23 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.