ANC95LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Juneau, AK · December 17, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 17, 1994, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Juneau, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5285JPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19941217041719A
Case key
2618

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for the attempted takeoff.

Analysis

The pilot reported he and one passenger had landed on a remote beach site while bear hunting. After scouting the area, the pilot attempted to takeoff from the beach where he had landed. The pilot estimated the total area available for takeoff was between 400' to 600'. The airplane failed to become airborne prior to reaching the end of the takeoff area, and collided with brush. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 17, 1994, at 1030 Alaska standard time, a wheel/ski equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N5285J, registered to and operated by the pilot-in-command, collided with terrain during takeoff from a beach one mile south of Pack Creek near Seymore Channel approximately 30 miles south of Juneau, Alaska. The pilot and his passenger, the sole occupants, were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The destination of the pleasure flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 for big game hunting purposes, was Juneau. The pilot reported that visual meteorological conditions prevailed and that his wife was aware of the flight itinerary.

On the morning of December 19, 1994, the NTSB investigator- in-charge conducted a telephone interview with the pilot. The pilot said that between 400 feet and 500 feet of beach area was available for the takeoff run and that the plane normally required only about 250 feet to become airborne. The weight of the airplane was right at the maximum gross weight. The takeoff was initiated using full engine power and 40 degrees of flap. The plane accelerated normally but did not want to become airborne. The plane's right wing collided with brush at the end of the takeoff area just as the airplane appeared to want to fly.

The plane spun to the right 270 degrees with resultant damage to the fuselage and both wings.

The pilot indicated in his written report to the NTSB that there was no mechanical malfunction/failure of the airplane during the takeoff attempt.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vlof) - not attainedPilot in command

Aircraft

Registration
N5285J
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-1743
Airframe hours
7,883
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Campbell, George R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 1994 · 200 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 1,890 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5285J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.