- Date
- December 17, 1994, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
- Place
- Juneau, AK
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N5285JPiper PA-18
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 31, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- FAA report
- 19941217041719A
- Case key
- 2618
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for the attempted takeoff.
Analysis
The pilot reported he and one passenger had landed on a remote beach site while bear hunting. After scouting the area, the pilot attempted to takeoff from the beach where he had landed. The pilot estimated the total area available for takeoff was between 400' to 600'. The airplane failed to become airborne prior to reaching the end of the takeoff area, and collided with brush. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical anomalies with the airplane.
Factual narrative
On December 17, 1994, at 1030 Alaska standard time, a wheel/ski equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N5285J, registered to and operated by the pilot-in-command, collided with terrain during takeoff from a beach one mile south of Pack Creek near Seymore Channel approximately 30 miles south of Juneau, Alaska. The pilot and his passenger, the sole occupants, were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The destination of the pleasure flight, conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 for big game hunting purposes, was Juneau. The pilot reported that visual meteorological conditions prevailed and that his wife was aware of the flight itinerary.
On the morning of December 19, 1994, the NTSB investigator- in-charge conducted a telephone interview with the pilot. The pilot said that between 400 feet and 500 feet of beach area was available for the takeoff run and that the plane normally required only about 250 feet to become airborne. The weight of the airplane was right at the maximum gross weight. The takeoff was initiated using full engine power and 40 degrees of flap. The plane accelerated normally but did not want to become airborne. The plane's right wing collided with brush at the end of the takeoff area just as the airplane appeared to want to fly.
The plane spun to the right 270 degrees with resultant damage to the fuselage and both wings.
The pilot indicated in his written report to the NTSB that there was no mechanical malfunction/failure of the airplane during the takeoff attempt.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5285J
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-1743
- Airframe hours
- 7,883
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Campbell, George R.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 2, 1994 · 200 hours before
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 30
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 2,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 1,890 as pilot in command · 130 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 36 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N5285J · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.