ANC95LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208 · Craig, AK · January 2, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1995, 10:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
Craig, AK
Injuries
8 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N242SSCessna 208
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950102000059A
Case key
2620

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area. Factors associated with the accident were the sun glare, the partially submerged log, and the shallow fog layer on the surface of the water (landing surface).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Object - submerged objectFactor
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The float equipped airplane struck a partially submerged log during a salt water landing. The pilot reported he looked at the landing site prior to landing, but his vision was restricted by sun glare and a thin layer of fog sitting on the water's surface. Shortly after the pilot reduced power to slow the airplane's taxi speed, the right float struck a log. The airplane veered sharply to the right, and the left float strut subsequently collapsed, allowing the left wing to strike the water.

Factual narrative

On January 2, 1995, at 1035 Alaska standard time, a float equipped Cessna model 208 (Caravan) airplane, N242SS, operated by Taquan Air Service of Ketchikan, Alaska as scheduled flight No. 2, sustained substantial damage when it collided with a partially submerged log during a high speed water taxi from landing at Craig, Alaska. The airline transport certificated pilot-in-command, and the seven revenue passengers aboard were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 135 flight departed Ketchikan at 0955, and the destination was Craig. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was on file.

The pilot reported that prior to landing he surveyed the area and thought it safe to perform a landing. He wrote in his report to the NTSB that the bright sunlight and approximately one foot of convection fog covering the water surface were restrictions to his visibility. Just after coming off a step taxi, he said the right float struck a log, which damaged the right float, and caused the airplane to veer to the right. The resultant side loads on the left float caused it to collapse, and the left wing was damaged when it struck the water.

Aircraft

Registration
N242SS
Reported as
Cessna 208
Category
Airplane
Serial number
00096
Airframe hours
4,982
Engine
P&W PT6A-114, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Taquan Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · December 22, 1994 · 18 hours before
Departed
5KE · Ketchikan, AK
Destination
CGA
Flight plan
VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,331 total · 100 in this make and model · 4,282 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.