ANC95LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 206G · Chevak, AK · March 29, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 1995, 09:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Chevak, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N756TACessna 206G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950329008159A
Case key
2637

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's misjudgment of the landing flare and failure to maintain adequate airspeed to avoid stalling the airplane.

Analysis

The pilot, the sole occupant, was completing a cargo flight to a remote airstrip. The wind conditions varied from almost calm to gusts of about 25 knots. During the landing flare, the airplane suddenly dropped to the runway, landing on the main landing gear and tail. The pilot, who holds a mechanic certificate, inspected the airplane and noted that the tail skid was bent upward. After inspection, the pilot decided to depart for the company base. An inspection revealed that the tail was bent upward with wrinkling of the upper empennage surface, just aft of the cabin.

Factual narrative

On March 29, 1995, about 0950 Alaska standard time, a wheel equipped Cessna 206, N756TA, experienced a hard landing at the Chevak Airport, Chevak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cargo flight to Chevak under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by Arctic Circle Air, Anchorage, Alaska, received substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. Company VFR flight plan procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Bethel Airport, Bethel, Alaska, about 0851.

The operator reported that the pilot was landing on runway 32 and noted that the wind conditions varied from almost calm, to gusts of about 25 knots. During the landing flare, the airplane suddenly dropped to the runway, landing on the main landing gear and tail. The pilot noted that the tail skid was bent upwards; however, after examination, departed for the return flight to Bethel. The pilot holds a mechanic certificate with airframe and powerplant ratings.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) operations inspector, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), and the operator's director of maintenance examined the airplane. They reported that the tail of the airplane was bent upward with wrinkling of the upper empennage surface, just aft of the cabin. The structural stringers were also bent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N756TA
Reported as
Cessna 206G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
U20605034
Airframe hours
5,367
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Arctic Circle Air
Registered owner
Arctic Air Group
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 26, 1995 · 2 hours before
Departed
BET · Bethel, AK
Destination
VAK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
VAK · Chevak, runway 32, 2,600 × ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,039 total · 223 in this make and model · 241 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.