ANC95LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Old Harbor, AK · April 26, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 1995, 19:40 local (Apr 26, 1995, 03:40 UTC)
Place
Old Harbor, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1769UCessna 207
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950425019839A
Case key
2644

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's continued flight into known adverse weather. The whiteout condition was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - whiteoutFactor

Analysis

The pilot was informed by another company pilot that the higher passes were closed. He then attempted to fly through 'high pass' located near Old Harbor. The pilot described the weather as overcast with ceilings obscured, and flight visibility was 2 to 3 miles. The pass was snow covered. As he entered the pass he lost visual reference due to whiteout conditions and he initiated a left turn to exit the pass. Approx half way through the turn the left wing struck the mountain.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 1995, at 1940 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 207 airplane, N1769U, registered to and operated by Markair Express of Anchorage, Alaska, crashed in "High Pass" near Old Harbor, Alaska. Old Harbor is located on Kodiak Island, near Kodiak, Alaska. The positioning flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed Old Harbor and the destination was Kodiak. A company visual flight rules flight plan was in effect. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area, but the accident site was in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The Airline Transport certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured and the airplane was destroyed by impact forces.

According to the Director of Operations for Markair Express, a pilot in another airplane told the accident pilot that the higher elevation passes were closed. The accident pilot decided to fly into "High Pass" to see if he could "make it." The accident pilot told the Director of Operations that he saw the pass was closed and he began a turn to the right. The pass was snow covered and there was an overcast cloud layer above the pass. According to the pilot, the prevailing visibility in the area was 10 miles, however, at the accident scene, the overcast was obscured and the visibility was 2 to 3 miles. Approximately half way through the turn, he entered IMC due to whiteout and the left wing struck the mountain.

Aircraft

Registration
N1769U
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
00369
Airframe hours
11,036
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Markair Express
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 27, 1995 · 50 hours before
Departed
6R7 · AK
Destination
ADQ · Kodiak, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,700 total · 700 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.