ANC95LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Chickaloon, AK · May 12, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 1995, 17:15 local (May 12, 1995, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Chickaloon, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4366BCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 8, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950511010949A
Case key
2648

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fracture of the crankshaft resulting in separation of the propeller and propeller flange in-flight. A factor associated with the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for an emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,crankshaft - separationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported the airplane's propeller, propeller flange and a portion of the crankshaft separated from the airplane while cruising at an altitude of 6,500' MSL. He said the only available landing site was a narrow road, and that he was forced by surrounding terrain to land uphill and downwind. The airplane landed hard, went off the road and into a ditch. The missing propeller and components were not recovered.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 1995, about 1715 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Cessna 170B airplane, N4366B, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing onto Alaska State Highway 1, near Chickaloon, Alaska. The solo private pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 cross country flight operated in visual meteorological conditions. The flight departed Northway, Alaska, about 1500.

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight at 6,500' msl, the engine began to vibrate abruptly, followed almost immediately by a loud noise and the separation of the propeller from the engine. He said the only suitable forced landing area was the highway, and he was forced to land downwind and uphill due to surrounding terrain. The airplane bounced, and went into a ditch adjacent to the highway.

The pilot could give no reason why the propeller separated from the engine. In his written statement to the NTSB, he noted that the propeller, the propeller mounting flange, and the forward portion of the crankshaft had separated from the engine and were not recovered.

Aircraft

Registration
N4366B
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26710
Airframe hours
3,404
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William F. Parnell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 1995 · 44 hours before
Departed
ORT · Northway, AK
Destination
SQX · Soldotna, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,445 total · 445 in this make and model · 1,390 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 48 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 20 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.