ANC95LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Koliganek, AK · May 29, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 1995, 18:30 local (May 29, 1995, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Koliganek, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8021DPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950528014309A
Case key
2653

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper approach and landing speed, not maintaining directional control, and his inadequate remedial action(s). A factor in the accident was the loose objects in the landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed(vref) - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - loose objectsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - aborted

Analysis

The pilot stated his approach and landing speed was too fast and the airplane bounced upon touchdown. When it touched down a second time the left main gear struck a small pile of sand and sticks. To regain directional control the pilot added full power. He stated he had insufficient room in which to stop the airplane so he attempted to accelerate and climb out. The airplane's main gear struck some brush located 75 feet past the departure end of the landing/takeoff area. The airplane nosed over into the mulchatna river.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 1995, at 1830 Alaska daylight time, a wheel equipped Piper PA-22 airplane, N8021D, registered to and operated by the pilot, nosed over and crashed into the Mulchatna River, 18 miles southeast of Koliganek, Alaska. The personal flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 91, departed the accident site for a local flight. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.

According to the pilot, he departed the sandbar to burn off fuel. Upon returning for landing, the approach and landing airspeed was "too hot." The airplane bounced and when it touched down the second time the left main landing gear struck a small pile of sand and sticks. The pilot stated he lost directional control and he added full power. He regained control of the airplane but was too fast to stop in the remaining landing area. He attempted to accelerate and climb out but was unable to clear the brush located past the departure end of the landing area. The main gear hit the brush and the airplane nosed over into the Mulchatna River.

The pilot stated, the takeoff area on the sandbar was 650 feet long and 50 feet wide. The brush that the airplane struck was 75 feet beyond the end of the takeoff area.

Aircraft

Registration
N8021D
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5546
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kennerson, Roland S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 1994 · 80 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
220 total · 80 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots, gusting 7
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.