ANC95LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Talkeetna, AK · July 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 1995, 16:00 local (Jul 1, 1995, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Talkeetna, AK
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N555WKCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950630015819A
Case key
2677

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate evaluation of the weather conditions, and improper inflight planning/decision to assure clearance from mountainous terrain. A factor relating to the accident was: the unfavorable/gusty wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - high terrain
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The pilot stated that as he and four passengers were approaching anderson pass at about 7500' MSL, they encountered turbulence. The airplane began to 'sink' and he turned to reverse the direction of flight and to exit the pass. The airplane continued to descend, and the pilot applied full flaps prior to impact. The airplane impacted a glacier, while traveling downhill. The wheel/skis separated from the landing gear, and the airplane nosed over at about the 6500' level. The pilot stated that while waiting to be rescued, the wind would gust from all directions, and it would blow pieces of the airplane wreckage uphill.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 1995, at 1600 Alaska daylight time, a wheel/ski equipped Cessna 185 airplane, N555WK, registered to and operated by Talkeetna Air Taxi of Talkeetna, Alaska, crashed at the 6,500 foot level of a glacier near Anderson Pass. The on demand air taxi flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 135, departed Talkeetna for a flight around Mt. McKinley. A company flight plan was in effect and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for class G airspace. The airline transport certificated pilot and the four passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged.

During a telephone interview with the pilot, he stated that he was approaching Anderson Pass at 7,500 feet with an indicated airspeed of 110 knots. Once near the pass, the airplane encountered turbulence and it began to "sink." The pilot applied full power and began a left turn to reverse direction and exit the pass. The airplane continued to "sink" during the turn. The pilot applied full flaps but the descent did not stop. The airplane crashed on a glacier while traveling downhill. The airplane's skis separated from the landing gear and the airplane nosed over.

The pilot stated that while he was awaiting rescue the wind would gust from every direction and would blow pieces of the airplane wreckage uphill.

According to the information provided by the pilot on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he did not receive a weather briefing from a Flight Service Station. He stated that the weather on the Talkeetna side of Mt. McKinley was such that the mountain was not visible. He flew to Anderson Pass because the ceilings were higher.

Aircraft

Registration
N555WK
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18503102
Airframe hours
3,063
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Talkeetna Air Taxi
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 3, 1995 · 95 hours before
Departed
TKA · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 2,300 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 98 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 30 knots, gusting 60
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.