ANC95LA103

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-3 · Ketchikan, AK · July 14, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 1995, 18:30 local (Jul 14, 1995, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Ketchikan, AK
Injuries
8 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N472PMde Havilland DHC-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950713024639A
Case key
2685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The cracks in the trailing edge of the elevator servo tab, which resulted in its subsequent failure and partial separation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Flight control,elevator tab - crackedCause
Flight control,elevator tab - failureCause
Flight control,elevator tab - separation

Analysis

The pilot had just completed a climbout and was adjusting the trim for level flight, when the airplane began vibrating. He landed immediately. Examination showed that a portion of the elevator servo tab had separated. Examination of the remaining section of the servo tab showed that there were cracks in the trailing edge. The director of maintenance reported that when the aircraft was parked, the tail was about 10 to 11 feet above the ground and would have been difficult to inspect during preflight.

Factual narrative

On July 13, 1995, at 1830 Alaska daylight time, an amphibious float equipped De Havilland, DHC-3 airplane, N472PM, registered to and operated by Taquan Air Service of Ketchikan, Alaska, experienced an in-flight separation of a portion of the elevator servo tab during cruise flight near Ketchikan. The on demand air taxi flight, operating under 14 CFR Part 135, departed Ketchikan for a local flight with an intermediate stop at Clover Bay, Alaska, which is located on Prince of Wales Island. A company visual flight rules flight plan was in effect and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The airline transport certificated pilot and the seven passengers were not injured and the airplane received substantial damage.

According to the chief pilot, the pilot had leveled off for cruise flight and was trimming the controls. While trimming the elevator servo tab, the airplane began vibrating and the pilot landed the airplane on the water near Ketchikan.

Subsequent examination of the servo tab showed that the tab was torn in half approximately mid span. The tear started at the trailing edge and progressed forward along the chord of the servo tab. The portion of the servo tab with the control rod attached remained with the airplane.

Examination of the servo tab showed small cracks starting from the trailing edge and moving forward toward the front of the servo tab. Two of the cracks are located near the separation tears and the other two cracks are located in the undamaged free span of the trailing edge.

According to the Director of Maintenance the servo tab was replaced and the rigging and trim assembly was inspected and no problems were found.

During a telephone conversation with the Director of Maintenance, he stated that the airplane's tail is approximately 10 to 11 feet above the ground and is very difficult to examine during preflight. He felt that there was previous damage to the servo tab at the point that it tore/separated.

The company did not submit passenger names or address on the NTSB form 6120.1/2.

Aircraft

Registration
N472PM
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
419
Airframe hours
4,596
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Taquan Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KTN · AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.