ANC95LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-44 · Kodiak, AK · August 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1995, 18:40 local (Aug 1, 1995, 02:40 UTC)
Place
Kodiak, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N17481Grumman G-44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
19950731021079A
Case key
2701

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Overload failure of the main landing gear wheel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,wheel - fracturedCause
Landing gear,wheel - overload
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The certificated commercial pilot and a passenger were departing a hard surfaced runway in an amphibious airplane for an on-demand charter flight. During the takeoff roll, the airplane lurched to the right. The pilot applied the left brake to maintain directional control of the airplane without any response. He aborted the takeoff, but was unable to prevent the airplane from ground looping to the right. Inspection of the airplane revealed that the left wheel rim was broken near the hub bolt holes. A metallurgical examination of the wheel did not reveal any evidence of fatigue. All fracture surfaces exhibited evidence of overload.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1995, at 1840 Alaska daylight time, an amphibious Grumman G-44, N17481, crashed during takeoff at Kodiak airport, Kodiak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross- country on-demand passenger flight to Danger Bay, Alaska, under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the accident occurred. The airplane, operated by Peninsula Airways Inc., received substantial damage. The certificated commercial pilot and the sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. Company VFR flight following procedures were in effect.

The operator reported that the pilot was departing on runway 07. During the takeoff run, the pilot noticed a loud noise and the airplane lurched to the right. To maintain directional control of the airplane, the pilot aborted the takeoff and attempted to apply the left brake without any response. The pilot was unable to prevent the airplane from ground looping to the right. The left wing float and tail wheel were damaged. The left wingtip contacted the runway and was bent upward. Inspection of the airplane revealed that the left wheel rim was broken near the bolt holes.

The wheel rim was submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board's Materials Laboratory for examination. The examination did not reveal any evidence of fatigue. All fracture surfaces exhibited evidence of overload.

Aircraft

Registration
N17481
Reported as
Grumman G-44
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1360
Airframe hours
13,980
Engine
Lycoming GO-435-C2B2, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Peninsula Airways Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 28, 1995 · 78 hours before
Departed
ADQ
Destination
Danger Bay, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
ADQ · Kodiak, runway 7, 7,562 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19,990 total · 11,198 in this make and model · 19,812 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.